"What is quite unlooked for is more crushing in its effect, and unexpectedness adds to the weight of a disaster."
- Seneca
Letters from a Stoic
Seneca explains why the Stoic practice of negative visualization (premeditatio malorum) is so valuable - it reduces the shock and devastation of difficult events by mentally preparing us for their possibility. When we've already considered how we might handle job loss, illness, or relationship problems, these challenges become less overwhelming if they actually occur. This isn't pessimism but psychological preparation, similar to how fire drills make real emergencies less chaotic. By reducing the element of surprise, we can respond with greater composure and effectiveness when real difficulties arise. Preparation doesn't prevent problems but it does prevent panic.
Continue Your Stoic Journey
Letters from a Stoic
Read Seneca's complete letters
Letters Guide
Complete guide to Seneca's wisdom
Evening Review Practice
Seneca's daily reflection method
Stoic Principles
Core teachings Seneca advocated
The Four Stoic Virtues
Core principles of character development
Marcus Aurelius
The philosopher emperor