Epictetus
The Liberated Slave
c. 50 - c. 135 AD
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Quick Facts
Nationality
Greek (born in Hierapolis, Phrygia)
Primary Role
Philosopher, Teacher
Key Work
Discourses and Enchiridion
Lifespan
c. 50 - c. 135 AD
Life & Times
Born a slave in Hierapolis (modern-day Pamukkale, Turkey), Epictetus experienced firsthand the powerlessness that led to his philosophical insights about freedom and control.
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Core Philosophical Concepts
Dichotomy of Control
The fundamental distinction between what is "up to us" and what is "not up to us" - the cornerstone of Stoic philosophy.
"Some things are within our power, while others are not."
Inner Freedom
True freedom comes from within and cannot be taken away by external circumstances.
"No one can harm you without your permission."
Impressions and Judgments
We suffer not from events themselves but from our judgments about events.
"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters."
Philosophical Training
Philosophy must be practiced daily through specific exercises and disciplines.
"Don\\'t explain your philosophy. Embody it."
Explore Epictetus in Depth
Complete Biography
Detailed life story and historical context
Philosophy Deep Dive
In-depth analysis of philosophical contributions
Essential Quotes
Most impactful quotes with context
Major Works
Complete guide to writings and texts
Historical Influence
Impact on philosophy and culture
Modern Applications
How to apply teachings today
Continue Your Stoic Journey
Discourses
Complete teachings of Epictetus
Enchiridion
The handbook of Stoic philosophy
Dichotomy of Control
Epictetus's core teaching
Stoic Practices
Apply Epictetus's teachings daily
The Four Stoic Virtues
Core principles of character development
Stoic Principles
Essential teachings for daily life