Lucius Annaeus Seneca: Complete Biography
The Practical Philosopher (c. 4 BC - AD 65)
Early Life
Born in Corduba (modern Córdoba, Spain) to a wealthy equestrian family, Seneca was educated in Rome in rhetoric and philosophy. His father, Seneca the Elder, was a noted rhetorician.
Political Career
Rose to prominence under Emperor Claudius but was exiled to Corsica for eight years on charges of adultery. Recalled to serve as tutor to young Nero, he later became one of Nero\\'s most trusted advisors.
Philosophical Development
Developed his Stoic philosophy through practical application in politics, business, and personal relationships. His wealth and power created unique tensions with Stoic ideals.
Final Years
Fell from favor with Nero and was accused of participating in the Pisonian conspiracy. He was forced to commit suicide in 65 AD, which he faced with Stoic composure.
Legacy
Left behind extensive philosophical works, moral letters, and tragedies that influenced both ancient and modern thought.