"Only the educated are free."
- Epictetus
Discourses
Epictetus, who was born into slavery, understood that true freedom comes through education and self-development rather than external circumstances. Education here means not just formal learning but the cultivation of reason, wisdom, and self-knowledge that allows us to make good choices and avoid being enslaved by our emotions, impulses, or ignorance. The uneducated person is at the mercy of their circumstances, reactions, and limitations, while the educated person has developed the internal resources to respond thoughtfully and maintain their dignity regardless of external conditions. This kind of education creates a freedom that cannot be taken away by tyrants, poverty, or misfortune.
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Discourses
Complete teachings of Epictetus
Enchiridion
The handbook of Stoic philosophy
Dichotomy of Control
Epictetus's core teaching
Stoic Practices
Apply Epictetus's teachings daily
The Four Stoic Virtues
Core principles of character development
Stoic Principles
Essential teachings for daily life